Open100: Top 100 Open Source achievements

Notice: The current evaluation report is intended solely for the purpose of soliciting comments. The team kindly requests your valuable feedback and suggestions. We are committed to continuously revising the report based on the available evidence.

Background

Open source development has a rich and dynamic history that has shaped the software industry and fostered innovation and collaboration. The roots of open source can be traced back to the early days of computing, but it gained significant momentum in the late 20th century. One of the key milestones in open source development was the emergence of AT&T Unix in the 1970s. Unix was developed at Bell Labs and became widely used in academic and research institutions. AT&T Unix introduced the concept of sharing source code, allowing users to modify and distribute the software freely. This practice laid the foundation for the open source movement. In recent years, open source has extended beyond software to encompass hardware and other fields, largely promoting the related designs and development. Overall, the history of open source development is characterized by a commitment to collaboration, transparency, and the democratization of technology. It has revolutionized the software industry and continues to drive innovation in various domains like hardware, fostering a culture of sharing and community-driven development.

Evaluation Standards

We single out the latest open source achievements from 2022 to 2023 which already have growing impacts or would have impacts in the near future. Our evaluation criteria are as follows:

The original or pioneering open source works.
The open source works that already have growing impact, for example, high stars and forks on GitHub.
The open source works that would have impacts in the near future disscused by the committee, for example, publishing high quality papers and being gained attention.

Open100: Top 100 Open Source achievements （2022-2023）

Overview of Top Open Source achievements

（Please note that the tree diagram can be zoomed in, zoomed out, and moved. You can click on the circles at the branches to expand or collapse the content of the diagram.）

Top Open Source Achievements

When considering the main contributors of an open source project, we only list the co-founders and outstanding contributors for the initial release version.

When considering the main academic contributors, we only list:

the first (including the authors with equal contribution)
the corresponding author (the last author if there is no corresponding author)

If you have any comments or suggestions about the list, please send an email to benchcouncil.evaluation@gmail.com

Achievements	Contributors	Institution	Country
AITemplate	Bing Xu\|Ying Zhang\|Hao Lu\|Yang Chen\|Terry Chen	Meta	USA
Aptos	Mo Shaikh\|Avery Ching	Aptos	USA
ArchProbe	Rendong Liang\|Ting Cao\|Yunxin Liu	Microsoft\|Tsinghua University\|University of California Irvine	USA\|China
Artemis	Cong Li\|Zhendong Su	Nanjing University\|ETH Zurich	China\|Switzerland
Audiocraft	Jade Copet\|Felix Kreuk\|Alexandre Defossez	Meta	USA
Autogen	Qingyun Wu\|Chi Wang	Microsoft\|Pennsylvania State University	USA
AutoGPT	Toran Bruce Richards	Significant Gravitas	UK
Baichuan2	Xiaochuan Wang\|Aiyuan Yang	Baichuan Inc.	China
BayLing	Shaolei Zhang\|Yang Feng	Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences	China
Base Node	Jesse Pollak	Coinbase	USA
Bazzite	Kyle Gospodnetich	Bazzite	USA
BDOA and BDWare	Gang Huang	Peking University	China
Blink	Justine Tunney	Mozilla	USA
BUDDY MLIR	Hongbin Zhang\|Yanjun Wu	Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences	China
Burn	Nathaniel Simard	Burn	Canada
Candle	Clem Delangue\|Laurent Mazare	Hugging Face	USA
CeresDB	Jiacai Liu	Alibaba Group	China
Chat2DB	Hexi Shan\|JinYu Fan	Alibaba Group	China
ChatGLM	Jie Tang\|Aohan Zeng\|Xiao Liu\|Zhengxiao Du\|Yujie Qian	Tsinghua University\|Zhipu.AI\|Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI)\|MIT	China\|USA
Chroma	Jeff Huber\|Anton Troynikov	Chroma	USA
Comprehensive-rust	Martin Geisler\|Andrew Walbran	Google	Switzerland\|UK
ControlNet	Lvmin Zhang\|Maneesh Agrawala	Stanford University	USA
Cumulative Reasoning	Yifan Zhang\|Jingqin Yang\|Andrew Chi-Chih Yao	Tsinghua University\|Shanghai Qizhi Institute	China
CV-CUDA	Yi Zhang\|Yiyao Sheng	NVIDIA\|ByteDance	USA\|China
DB-GPT	Xuanhe Zhou\|Zhaoyan Sun\|Guoliang Li	Tsinghua University	China
DeePMD-kit	Zhuoqiang Guo\|Weile Jia	Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences\|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	China
DragGAN	Xingang Pan\|Christian Theobalt	Max Planck Institute for Informatics\|Saarbrucken Research Center for Visual Computing Interaction and AI	Germany
E2FGVI	Zhen Li\|Cheng-Ze Lu\|Chun-Le Guo	Nankai University	China
Egos-2000	Yunhao Zhang	Cornell University	USA
Epsilla	Richard Song\|Eric Y.	Epsilla	USA
Eureka	Yecheng Jason Ma\| Linxi Jim Fan	NVIDIA\|University of Pennsylvania	USA
FaceChain	Yang Liu\| Cheng Yu\|Yingda Chen\|Xuansong Xie\|Baigui Sun	Alibaba Group	China
Fairseq	Myle Ott\|Sergey Edunov\|Michael Auli	Meta	USA
FastDeploy	Jiajun Jiang	Baidu	China
FastStream	Davor Runje\|Hajdi Cenan Nikita Pastukhov	Airt.ai	Croatia
Flowise	Zhenjing Heng\|Chung Yau Ong	FlowiseAI	Ireland\|Malaysia
Generative Agents	Joon Sung Park\|Michael S. Bernstein	Stanford University	USA
GPT4All	Yuvanesh Anand\|Andriy Mulyar	Nomic AI	USA
GRACE	Haojie Ye\|Nishil Talati	University of Michigan	USA
GraphScope	Wenfei Fan\|Rong Zhu	Alibaba Group\|University of Edinburgh\|Shenzhen Institute of Computing Sciences	China\|UK
GreptimeDB	Xiaodan Zhuang	Greptime	China
gStore	Lei Zou	Peking University	China
Hermes	Rahul Bera\|Onur Mutlu	ETH Zurich	Switzerland
HertzBeat	Gong Chao	Dromara	China
HuggingGPT	Yongliang Shen\|Kaitao Song\|Yueting Zhuang	Zhejiang University\|Microsoft Research Asia	China
HVML	Yongming Wei	FMSoft	China
IREE	Hsin-I Cindy Liu\|Stella Laurenzo	Google	USA
Jq	Stephen Dolan	Trinity College Dublin	Ireland
JSON Crack	Aykut Sarac	Trendyol	Turkey
KubeBlocks	Songlu Cai\|Wei Cao	ApeCloud	China
LanceDB	Chang She\|Lei Xu	LanceDB	USA
langcc	Joe Zimmerman	Stanford University	USA
LangChain	Harrison Chase	LangChain	USA
Langflow	Gabriel Luiz Freitas Almeida	Logspace	Brazil
LiteFS	Ben Johnson	Fly.io	USA
LLaMA	Hugo Touvron\|Thibaut Lavril\|Gautier Izacard\|Edouard Grave\|Guillaume Lample	Meta	USA
LlamaIndex	Jerry Liu	LlamaIndex	USA
Marqo	Tom Hamer\|Jesse Clark	Marqo	Australia
MetaGPT	Sirui Hong\|Chenglin Wu	DeepWisdom	China
MnemOS	James Munns\|Eliza Weisman	OneVariable UG\|BuoyantIO	Germany\|USA
Mojo	Chris Lattner	Modular AI	USA
MOSS	Tianxiang Sun\|Xipeng Qiu	Fudan University	China
Noodle	Ahmed Elsakaan	Noodle	UK
NVIDIA Linux open GPU kernel module source	Andy Ritger\|Bernhard Stockner	NVIDIA	USA
OctoBase	Francisco De Carvalho	Octobase	South Africa
OmniObject3D	Tong Wu\|Dahua Lin\|Ziwei Liu	The Chinese University of Hong Kong\|Shanghai AI Laboratory\|S-Lab Nanyang Technological University	China\|Singapore
Open Interpreter	Killian Lucas	Open Interpreter	USA
OpenHarmony	Chenglu Wang\|Haibo Chen	Huawei\|OpenAtom Foundation	China
OpenLane-V2	Huijie Wang\|Tianyu Li\|Yang Li\|Hongyang Li	Shanghai AI Laboratory	China
OpenObserve	Prabhat Sharma	OpenObserve	USA
OSTrack	Botao Ye\|Xilin Chen	Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences\|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	China
Pandas AI	Gabriele Venturi	PandasAI	Germany
ParadeDB	Philippe Noel	ParadeDB	USA
Parseable	Nitish Tiwari	Parseable	India
PiFlow	Zhihong Shen	Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences	China
PMIdioBench	Shashank Gugnani\|Xiaoyi Lu	The Ohio State University	USA
Pocketbase	Gani Georgiev	PocketBase	Bulgaria
PostgresML	Lev Kokotov	PostgresML	USA
PRQL	Maximilian Roos\|Aljaz Mur Erzen	Quantitative Trading Firm\|EdgeDB	USA\|Slovenia
PyScript	Fabio Pliger	Anaconda Inc.	USA
RisingWave	Yingjun Wu	RisingWave Labs	USA
Secretflow	Lei Wang	Alibaba Group	China
Segment Anything	Alexander Kirillov\|Eric Mintun\|Nikhila Ravi\|Hanzi Mao\|Ross Girshick	Meta	USA
Service Weaver		Google	USA
Service Weaver	Michael Whittaker	Google	USA
Solider	Weihua Chen\|Xiuyu Sun	Alibaba Group	China
SQL Translator	Kate Reznykova	SQL Translator	UK
Stable Diffusion	Robin Rombach\|Andreas Blattmann\|Bjorn Ommer	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich\|Heidelberg University\|Stability AI	Germany
TaskMatrix	Chenfei Wu\|Nan Duan	Microsoft Research Asia	China
Transformer Engine	Kirthi Shankar Sivamani\|Przemyslaw Tredak	NVIDIA	USA
TreeSLS	Fangnuo Wu\|Haibo Chen	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China
Twitter's Recommendation Algorithm	Elon Musk	Twitter	USA
TypeChat	Anders Hejlsberg\|Steve Lucco	Microsoft	USA
UniAD	Yihan Hu\|Jiazhi Yang\|Li Chen\|Keyu Li\|Hongyang Li	Shanghai AI Laboratory\|Wuhan University	China
Vanus	Wenfeng Wang\|James Yean	Lifecycle AI\|Linkall	China
VClinic	Xin You\|Depei Qian	Beihang University	China
Volo and hertz	Di Wu\|Wenjun Gao	ByteDance	China
VoltaML	Harish Prabhala	voltaML	India
Whisper	Alec Radford\|Jong Wook Kim	OpenAI	USA
XLA	George Karpenkov\|Eugene Zhulenev	Google	USA
YOLOv6	Xiaoming Xu\|Chuyi Li\|Lulu Li\|Yifei Geng\|Hongliang Jiang	Meituan	China
YOLOv7	Chien-Yao Wang\|Hong-Yuan Mark Liao	Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taiwan	China

Top Open Source Contributors

Contributor	Institution	Country
Ahmed Elsakaan	Noodle	England
Aiyuan Yang	Baichuan2	China
Alec Radford	Whisper	USA
Alexander Kirillov	Segment Anything	USA
Alexandre Defossez	Audiocraft	USA
Aljaz Mur Erzen	PRQL v0.10.0	Slovenia
Anders Hejlsberg	TypeChat	USA
Andreas Blattmann	Stable Diffusion	Germany
Andrew Chi-Chih Yao	Cumulative Reasoning	China
Andrew Walbran	comprehensive-rust	England
Andriy Mulyar	GPT4All	USA
Andy Ritger	NVIDIA Linux open GPU kernel module source	USA
Anton Troynikov	chroma	USA
Aohan Zeng	ChatGLM	China
Avery Ching	Aptos	USA
Aykut Sarac	JSON Crack	Turkey
Baigui Sun	FaceChain	China
Ben Johnson	LiteFS	USA
Bernhard Stockner	NVIDIA Linux open GPU kernel module source	USA
Bing Xu	AITemplate	USA
Bjorn Ommer	Stable Diffusion	Germany
Botao Ye	OSTrack	China
Chang She	LanceDB	USA
Chenfei Wu	TaskMatrix	China
Cheng Yu	FaceChain	China
Chenglin Wu	MetaGPT	China
Chenglu Wang	OpenHarmony	China
Cheng-Ze Lu	E2FGVI	China
Chi Wang	Autogen	USA
Chien-Yao Wang	YOLOv7	China
Chris Lattner	Mojo	USA
Christian Theobalt	DragGAN	Germany
Chung Yau Ong	Flowise	Malaysia
Chun-Le Guo	E2FGVI	China
Chuyi Li	YOLOv6	China
Clem Delangue	Candle	USA
Cong Li	Artemis	China
Dahua Lin	OmniObject3D	China
Davor Runje	FastStream	Croatia
Depei Qian	VClinic	China
Di Wu	Volo	China
Edouard Grave	LLaMA	USA
Eliza Weisman	MnemOS	USA
Elon Musk	Twitter's Recommendation Algorithm	USA
Eric Mintun	Segment Anything	USA
Eric Y.	Epsilla	USA
Eugene Zhulenev	XLA	USA
Fabio Pliger	PyScript	USA
Fangnuo Wu	TreeSLS	China
Felix Kreuk	Audiocraft	USA
Francisco De Carvalho	OctoBase	South Africa
Gabriel Luiz Freitas Almeida	Langflow	Brazil
Gabriele Venturi	Pandas AI	Germany
Gang Huang	BDOA and BDWare	China
Gani Georgiev	Pocketbase	Bulgaria
Gautier Izacard	LLaMA	USA
George Karpenkov	XLA	USA
Gong Chao	HertzBeat	China
Guillaume Lample	LLaMA	USA
Guoliang Li	DB-GPT	China
Haibo Chen	TreeSLS and OpenHarmony	China
Hajdi Cenan	FastStream	Croatia
Hanzi Mao	Segment Anything	USA
Hao Lu	AITemplate	USA
Haojie Ye	GRACE	USA
Harish Prabhala	voltaML	India
Harrison Chase	LangChain	USA
Hexi Shan	Chat2DB	China
Hongbin Zhang	BUDDY MLIR	China
Hongliang Jiang	YOLOv6	China
Hongyang Li	UniAD and OpenLane-V2	China
Hong-Yuan Mark Liao	YOLOv7	China
Hsin-I Cindy Liu	IREE	USA
Hugo Touvron	LLaMA	USA
Huijie Wang	OpenLane-V2	China
Jade Copet	Audiocraft	USA
James Munns	MnemOS	Germany
James Yean	Vanus	China
Jeff Huber	chroma	USA
Jerry Liu	LlamaIndex	USA
Jesse Clark	Marqo	Australian
Jesse Pollak	Base Node	USA
Jiacai Liu	CeresDB	China
Jiajun Jiang	FastDeploy	China
Jiazhi Yang	UniAD	China
Jie Tang	ChatGLM	China
Jingqin Yang	Cumulative Reasoning	China
JinYu Fan	Chat2DB	China
Joe Zimmerman	langcc	USA
Jong Wook Kim	Whisper	USA
Joon Sung Park	Generative Agents	USA
Justine Tunney	blink	USA
Kaitao Song	HuggingGPT	China
Kate Reznykova	SQL Translator	England
Keyu Li	UniAD	China
Killian Lucas	Open Interpreter	USA
Kirthi Shankar Sivamani	Transformer Engine	USA
Kyle Gospodnetich	Bazzite	USA
Laurent Mazare	Candle	USA
Lei Wang	secretflow	China
Lei Xu	LanceDB	USA
Lei Zou	gStore	China
Lev Kokotov	PostgresML	USA
Li Chen	UniAD	China
Linxi Jim Fan	Eureka	USA
Lulu Li	YOLOv6	China
Lvmin Zhang	ControlNet	USA
Maneesh Agrawala	ControlNet	USA
Martin Geisler	comprehensive-rust	Switzerland
Maximilian Roos	PRQL v0.10.0	USA
Michael Auli	Fairseq	USA
Michael S. Bernstein	Generative Agents	USA
Michael Whittaker	Service Weaver	USA
Mo Shaikh	Aptos	USA
Myle Ott	Fairseq	USA
Nan Duan	TaskMatrix	China
Nathaniel Simard	Burn	Canada
Nikhila Ravi	Segment Anything	USA
Nishil Talati	GRACE	USA
Nitish Tiwari	Parseable	India
Onur Mutlu	Hermes	Switzerland
Philippe Noel	ParadeDB	USA
Prabhat Sharma	OpenObserve	USA
Przemyslaw Tredak	Transformer Engine	USA
Qingyun Wu	Autogen	USA
Rahul Bera	Hermes	Switzerland
Rendong Liang	ArchProbe	USA
Richard Song	Epsilla	USA
Robin Rombach	Stable Diffusion	Germany
Rong Zhu	GraphScope	China
Ross Girshick	Segment Anything	USA
Sergey Edunov	Fairseq	USA
Shaolei Zhang	BayLing	China
Shashank Gugnani	PMIdioBench	USA
Shouqun Lu	China OSS Promotion Union (COPU)	China
Sirui Hong	MetaGPT	China
Songlu Cai	KubeBlocks	China
Stella Laurenzo	IREE	USA
Stephen Dolan	Jq	Ireland
Steve Lucco	TypeChat	USA
Terry Chen	AITemplate	USA
Thibaut Lavril	LLaMA	USA
Tianxiang Sun	MOSS	China
Tianyu Li	OpenLane-V2	China
Ting Cao	ArchProbe	USA
Tom Hamer	Marqo	Australian
Tong Wu	OmniObject3D	China
Toran Bruce Richards	AutoGPT	England
Wei Cao	KubeBlocks	China
Weihua Chen	Solider	China
Weile Jia	DeePMD-kit	China
Wenfei Fan	GraphScope	England,China
Wenfeng Wang	Vanus	China
Wenju Gao	hertz	China
Wenjun Gao	hertz	China
Xiao Liu	ChatGLM	China
Xiaochuan Wang	Baichuan2	China
Xiaodan Zhuang	GreptimeDB	China
Xiaoming Xu	YOLOv6	China
Xiaoyi Lu	PMIdioBench	USA
Xilin Chen	OSTrack	China
Xin You	VClinic	China
Xingang Pan	DragGAN	Germany
Xipeng Qiu	MOSS	China
Xiuyu Sun	Solider	China
Xuanhe Zhou	DB-GPT	China
Xuansong Xie	FaceChain	China
Yang Chen	AITemplate	USA
Yang Feng	BayLing	China
Yang Li	OpenLane-V2	China
Yang Liu	FaceChain	China
Yanjun Wu	BUDDY MLIR	China
Yecheng Jason Ma	Eureka	USA
Yi Zhang	CV-CUDA	USA
Yifan Zhang	Cumulative Reasoning	China
Yifei Geng	YOLOv6	China
Yihan Hu	UniAD	China
Ying Zhang	AITemplate	USA
Yingda Chen	FaceChain	China
Yingjun Wu	RisingWave	USA
Yiyao Sheng	CV-CUDA	China
Yongliang Shen	HuggingGPT	China
Yongming Wei	HVML	China
Yueting Zhuang	HuggingGPT	China
Yujie Qian	ChatGLM	USA
Yunhao Zhang	Egos-2000	USA
Yunxin Liu	ArchProbe	China
Yuvanesh Anand	GPT4All	USA
Zhaoyan Sun	DB-GPT	China
Zhen Li	E2FGVI	China
Zhendong Su	Artemis	Switzerland
Zhengxiao Du	ChatGLM	China
Zhenjing Heng	Flowise	Ireland
Zhihong Shen	PiFlow	China
Zhuoqiang Guo	DeePMD-kit	China
Ziwei Liu	OmniObject3D	Singapore

Top Open Source Institutions

Ranking	Institution	Grade	Country
1	Google	6.00	USA
2	Alibaba Group	5.33	China
3	Meta	5.00	USA
4	NVIDIA	3.00	USA
4	Stanford University	3.00	USA
5	Tsinghua University	2.08	China
6	Peking University	2.00	China
6	Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences	2.00	China
7	Shanghai AI Laboratory	1.83	China
7	Microsoft	1.83	USA
8	Microsoft Research Asia	1.50	China
8	ETH Zurich	1.50	Switzerland
8	ByteDance	1.50	China
9	Fudan University	1.00	China
9	Trendyol	1.00	Turkey
9	Airt.ai	1.00	Croatia
9	Burn	1.00	Canada
9	University of Michigan	1.00	USA
9	Noodle	1.00	England
9	LanceDB	1.00	USA
9	Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences	1.00	China
9	LlamaIndex	1.00	USA
9	Beihang University	1.00	China
9	ParadeDB	1.00	USA
9	Meituan	1.00	China
9	Nomic AI	1.00	USA
9	PandasAI	1.00	Germany
9	Octobase	1.00	South Africa
9	Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taiwan	1.00	China
9	Dromara	1.00	China
9	FMSoft	1.00	China
9	voltaML	1.00	India
9	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	1.00	China
9	Significant Gravitas	1.00	England
9	Anaconda Inc.	1.00	USA
9	OpenAI	1.00	USA
9	Fly.io	1.00	USA
9	Parseable	1.00	India
9	Modular AI	1.00	USA
9	ApeCloud	1.00	China
9	Baidu	1.00	China
9	OpenObserve	1.00	USA
9	The Ohio State University	1.00	USA
9	Logspace	1.00	Brazil
9	DeepWisdom	1.00	China
9	RisingWave Labs	1.00	USA
9	Chroma	1.00	USA
9	Aptos	1.00	USA
9	Baichuan Inc.	1.00	China
9	Twitter	1.00	USA
9	Epsilla	1.00	USA
9	LangChain	1.00	USA
9	University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	1.00	China
9	Marqo	1.00	Australian
9	Open Interpreter	1.00	USA
9	Bazzite	1.00	USA
9	Coinbase	1.00	USA
9	PocketBase	1.00	Bulgaria
9	Hugging Face	1.00	USA
9	Nankai University	1.00	China
9	Cornell University	1.00	USA
9	Trinity College Dublin	1.00	Ireland
9	SQL Translator	1.00	England
9	PostgresML	1.00	USA
9	FlowiseAI	1.00	USA
9	Greptime	1.00	China
9	Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences	1.00	China
9	China OSS Promotion Union (COPU)	1.00	China
10	Huawei	0.50	China
10	Max Planck Institute for Informatics	0.50	Germany
10	University of Pennsylvania	0.50	USA
10	Quantitative Trading Firm	0.50	USA
10	EdgeDB	0.50	Slovenia
10	Shanghai Qizhi Institute	0.50	China
10	BuoyantIO	0.50	USA
10	Pennsylvania State University	0.50	USA
10	Saarbrucken Research Center for Visual Computing Interaction and AI	0.50	Germany
10	OpenAtom Foundation	0.50	China
10	Lifecycle AI	0.50	China
10	OneVariable UG	0.50	Germany
10	Nanjing University	0.50	China
10	Zhejiang University	0.50	China
10	Wuhan University	0.50	China
10	Linkall	0.50	China
11	Heidelberg University	0.33	Germany
11	Nanyang Technological University	0.33	Singapore
11	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich	0.33	Germany
11	The Chinese University of Hong Kong	0.33	China
11	Stability AI	0.33	Germany
11	University of Edinburgh	0.33	England
11	University of California Irvine	0.33	USA
11	Shenzhen Institute of Computing Sciences	0.33	China
12	MIT	0.25	USA
12	Zhipu.AI	0.25	China
12	Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI)	0.25	China

Top Open Source Countries

Ranking	Country	Grade
1	USA	43.5
2	China	38
3	UK	4
4	Germany	3.5
5	Switzerland	2
5	India	2
6	Ireland	1.5
7	Turkey	1
7	South Africa	1
7	Croatia	1
7	Canada	1
7	Bulgaria	1
7	Brazil	1
7	Australia	1
8	Slovenia	0.5
8	Singapore	0.5
8	Malaysia	0.5